{"id":6914,"date":"2019-04-11T18:32:58","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T15:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=6914"},"modified":"2019-04-11T18:33:08","modified_gmt":"2019-04-11T15:33:08","slug":"studiu-global-clasa-de-mijloc-in-pericol-tinerii-cei-mai-afectati-de-stagnarea-veniturilor-si-de-cresterea-cheltuielilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/studiu-global-clasa-de-mijloc-in-pericol-tinerii-cei-mai-afectati-de-stagnarea-veniturilor-si-de-cresterea-cheltuielilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiu global: Clasa de mijloc, \u00een pericol. Tinerii, cei mai afecta\u0163i de stagnarea veniturilor \u015fi de cre\u015fterea cheltuielilor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reprezentan\u0163ii Genera\u0163iei Y (cunoscu\u0163i drept Millennials), adic\u0103 cei n\u0103scu\u0163i la \u00eenceputul anilor &#8217;80 \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2000, sunt str\u00e2n\u015fi cu u\u015fa la nivel mondial, pe de o parte din cauza stagn\u0103rii veniturilor, pe de alt\u0103 parte din cauza scumpirilor. Concluziile apar \u00een cel mai recent studiu al Organiza\u0163iei pentru Cooperare \u015fi Dezvoltare Economic\u0103 (OECD). \u00cen 36 de state dintre cele 40 analizate, tinerii se zbat s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00een clasa de mijloc, \u00een timp ce aceia care sunt deja acolo g\u0103sesc dificil s\u0103 se men\u0163in\u0103 pe pozi\u0163ie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"645\" height=\"398\" data-attachment-id=\"6919\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/studiu-global-clasa-de-mijloc-in-pericol-tinerii-cei-mai-afectati-de-stagnarea-veniturilor-si-de-cresterea-cheltuielilor\/tineri-carti\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/tineri-carti.jpg?fit=645%2C398&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"645,398\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"tineri carti\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/tineri-carti.jpg?fit=645%2C398&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/tineri-carti.jpg?resize=645%2C398&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6919 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/tineri-carti.jpg?w=645&amp;ssl=1 645w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/tineri-carti.jpg?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 645px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 645\/398;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Millennials&#8221; versus &#8220;baby boomers&#8221;, p\u0103rin\u0163ii lor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Costurile ridicate pentru locuin\u0163e \u015fi pentru educa\u0163ie sunt principalele motive din cauza c\u0103rora banii pur \u015fi simplu nu le mai ajung. Potrivit raportului OECD, 60% dintre persoanele din Genera\u0163ia Mileniului, locuitori ai celor 40 de state, au fost \u00eencadrate la categoria persoane cu venituri medii. Prin compara\u0163ie, 68% din Genera\u0163ia &#8220;baby boomers\u201d a p\u0103rin\u0163ilor lor  (cei n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een perioada 1942 &#8211; 1964) fac parte din clasa de mijloc. Deci nu mai e de mirare c\u0103 mul\u0163i tineri se \u00eemprumut\u0103 destul de des la p\u0103rin\u0163ii lor, atunci c\u00e2nd r\u0103m\u00e2n f\u0103r\u0103 bani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situa\u0163ia \u00een SUA este \u015fi mai rea. Doar 53% dintre Millennials au c\u00e2\u015ftiguri medii, spre deosebire de 59% dintre britanici, 66% dintre australieni \u015fi 69% dintre japonezi. Raportul mai arat\u0103  c\u0103 veniturile medii s-au majorat abia cu 0,3% per an \u00een ultimii 10 ani. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cine face parte din clasa de mijloc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OECD define\u015fte clas\u0103 de mijloc pe aceia care c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 \u00eentre 75% \u015fi 200% din media venitului na\u0163ional. Din cele 40 de \u0163\u0103ri analizate, 61% din popula\u0163ie s-a calificat pentru a face parte din clasa de mijloc. \u00cen China, a doua mare economie a lumii, doar 48% din popula\u0163ie se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een clasa de mijloc. Nici Statele Unite nu stau cu mult mai bine. 51% dintre americanii de toate v\u00e2rstele au parte de venituri medii. Rom\u00e2nia nu a fost luat\u0103 \u00een calcul la acest studiu. \u00cen schimb, au fost analizate alte state europene precum Austria, Belgia, Grecia, Ungaria, Italia, Spania, Germania, Fran\u0163a sau Rusia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clasa de mijloc, &#8220;o barc\u0103 \u00een ape tulburi&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secretarul general al Organiza\u0163iei pentru Cooperare \u015fi Dezvoltare Economic\u0103, Angel Gurria, spune: &#8220;Ast\u0103zi clasa de mijloc seam\u0103n\u0103 tot mai mult cu o barc\u0103 \u00een ape tulburi. Guvernele ar trebui s\u0103 asculte \u00eengrijor\u0103rile oamenilor, s\u0103 protejeze \u015fi s\u0103 promoveze standardele de via\u0163\u0103 ale clasei de mijloc. Acestea vor ajuta la o cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 sustenabil\u0103 \u015fi vor crea un mediu mai stabil din punct de vedere social&#8221;.\u00a0 Angel Gurria s-a aflat \u00een perioada 5-6 aprilie la Bucure\u015fti, \u00een cadrul reuniunii informale a mini\u015ftrilor de Finan\u0163e europeni &#8211; ECOFIN.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reprezentan\u0163ii Genera\u0163iei Y (cunoscu\u0163i drept Millennials), adic\u0103 cei n\u0103scu\u0163i la \u00eenceputul anilor &#8217;80 \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2000, sunt str\u00e2n\u015fi cu u\u015fa la nivel mondial, pe de o parte din cauza stagn\u0103rii veniturilor, pe de alt\u0103 parte din cauza scumpirilor. Concluziile apar \u00een cel mai recent studiu al Organiza\u0163iei pentru Cooperare [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":1,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17,363],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economic","category-market"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-1Nw","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/tineri-carti.jpg?fit=645%2C398&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6914"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6920,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6914\/revisions\/6920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}