{"id":6629,"date":"2019-04-05T11:22:13","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T08:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=6629"},"modified":"2019-04-05T11:22:13","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T08:22:13","slug":"fmi-coruptia-la-nivel-mondial-micsoreaza-veniturile-din-taxe-cu-1-000-de-miliarde-de-dolari-specialistii-au-cateva-recomandari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/fmi-coruptia-la-nivel-mondial-micsoreaza-veniturile-din-taxe-cu-1-000-de-miliarde-de-dolari-specialistii-au-cateva-recomandari\/","title":{"rendered":"FMI: Corup\u0163ia la nivel mondial mic\u0219oreaz\u0103 veniturile din taxe cu 1.000 de miliarde de dolari. Speciali\u0219tii au c\u00e2teva recomand\u0103ri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Combaterea corup\u0163iei ar putea genera venituri suplimentare din taxe \u00een valoare de 1.000 de miliarde de dolari anual la nivel global, sau 1,25% din PIB-ul mondial, arat\u0103 un studiu publicat de Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI), transmite Reuters, potrivit Agerpres. Raportul nu prezint\u0103 un clasament al celor mai corupte state, ci prezint\u0103 fenomenul ca o problem\u0103 global\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"381\" data-attachment-id=\"6633\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/fmi-coruptia-la-nivel-mondial-micsoreaza-veniturile-din-taxe-cu-1-000-de-miliarde-de-dolari-specialistii-au-cateva-recomandari\/dc3122b6-7a35-46bd-8638-14bf154ac7bc\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/DC3122B6-7A35-46BD-8638-14BF154AC7BC.jpeg?fit=678%2C381&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"678,381\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"DC3122B6-7A35-46BD-8638-14BF154AC7BC\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/DC3122B6-7A35-46BD-8638-14BF154AC7BC.jpeg?fit=678%2C381&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/DC3122B6-7A35-46BD-8638-14BF154AC7BC.jpeg?resize=678%2C381&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6633 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/DC3122B6-7A35-46BD-8638-14BF154AC7BC.jpeg?w=678&amp;ssl=1 678w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/DC3122B6-7A35-46BD-8638-14BF154AC7BC.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 678px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 678\/381;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corup\u021bia ar contribui la reducerea risipei, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 se vad\u0103 efecte chiar \u015fi la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea performan\u0163elor \u015fcolare \u00een cazul elevilor de la \u015fcolile de stat. &#8220;Mai pu\u0163in\u0103 corup\u0163ie \u00eenseamn\u0103 mai pu\u0163ine venituri pierdute \u015fi mai pu\u0163in\u0103 risip\u0103 pe partea de cheltuieli, o calitate mai mare a \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului public \u015fi a infrastructurii&#8221;, se arat\u0103 \u00een raportul publicat joi de FMI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studiul mai arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul economiilor avansate, o \u0163ar\u0103 din primul sfert \u00een termeni de control al corup\u0163iei colecteaz\u0103, \u00een medie, venituri mai mari cu 4,5% din PIB, dec\u00e2t o \u0163ar\u0103 din ultimul sfert. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">,,Decalajul \u00een termeni de colectare a veniturilor este de 2,75% din PIB \u00een r\u00e2ndul economiilor emergente \u015fi de 4% din PIB \u00een r\u00e2ndul economiilor cu venituri reduse&#8221;, sus\u0163ine raportul FMI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Domeniile propice pentru corup\u021bie sunt industriile extractive, precum mineritul sau forajele petroliere sau administrarea companiilor de stat, potrivit studiilor realizate anterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raportul FMI se concentreaz\u0103 pe transparen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi supervizare ca elemente cheie \u00een combaterea corup\u0163iei \u00een aceste zone, av\u00e2nd drept catalizator o pres\u0103 puternic\u0103 \u015fi independent\u0103, mai arat\u0103 raportul citat de Agerpres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Ne a\u015fteptam ca transparen\u0163a s\u0103 mearg\u0103 m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 cu un rezultat fiscal bun \u00eens\u0103 ceea ce ne-a surprins a fost c\u0103 efectul transparen\u0163ei este mult mai puternic \u00een \u0163\u0103rile care au o pres\u0103 independent\u0103 sau o societate civil\u0103 solid\u0103. Iar c\u00e2nd ai acestea dou\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 efectul este mult mai puternic&#8221;, a declarat Paolo Mauro, directorul adjunct \u00een departamentul de Afaceri fiscale al FMI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ca fenomenul corup\u021biei s\u0103 se diminueze, FMI recomand\u0103 mai multe m\u0103suri, printre care profesionalizarea corpului func\u0163ionarilor, inclusiv angajarea pe baz\u0103 de merit, precum \u015fi nevoia unor legisla\u0163ii fiscale \u015fi coduri de business simplificate pentru a evita tenta\u0163ia mitei. Totodat\u0103, tehnologia poate fi un factor determinant \u00een combaterea corup\u0163iei. De exemplu, derularea de achizi\u0163ii online este v\u0103zut\u0103 ca o component\u0103 rapid\u0103 \u015fi ieftin\u0103 a luptei anticorup\u0163ie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Achizi\u0163iile online &#8220;sunt o ini\u0163iativ\u0103 relativ ieftin\u0103 care poate cre\u015fte competi\u0163ie, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t po\u0163i s\u0103 ai ofertan\u0163i din orice col\u0163 al \u0163\u0103rii sau chiar din \u00eentreaga lume, iar pentru companii este foarte ieftin \u015fi transparent s\u0103 depun\u0103 oferte&#8221;, a spus Paulo Medas, director \u00een cadrul departamentului de Afaceri fiscale al FMI.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Combaterea corup\u0163iei ar putea genera venituri suplimentare din taxe \u00een valoare de 1.000 de miliarde de dolari anual la nivel global, sau 1,25% din PIB-ul mondial, arat\u0103 un studiu publicat de Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI), transmite Reuters, potrivit Agerpres. Raportul nu prezint\u0103 un clasament al celor mai corupte state, ci [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":0,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economic"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-1IV","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/B9984A9B-3B18-4697-9149-A670A02A5ADF.jpeg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6629"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6634,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6629\/revisions\/6634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}