{"id":6258,"date":"2019-03-28T14:36:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T12:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=6258"},"modified":"2019-03-28T14:36:43","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T12:36:43","slug":"gigantii-auto-intra-in-cursa-masinilor-electrice-secrete-costuri-si-controverse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/gigantii-auto-intra-in-cursa-masinilor-electrice-secrete-costuri-si-controverse\/","title":{"rendered":"Gigan\u0163ii auto intr\u0103 \u00een cursa ma\u015finilor electrice. Secrete, costuri \u015fi controverse"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"485\" data-attachment-id=\"6259\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/gigantii-auto-intra-in-cursa-masinilor-electrice-secrete-costuri-si-controverse\/smart-electric-daimler\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/smart-electric-daimler.jpg?fit=750%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"750,485\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"smart electric daimler\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/smart-electric-daimler.jpg?fit=750%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/smart-electric-daimler.jpg?resize=750%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6259 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/smart-electric-daimler.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/smart-electric-daimler.jpg?resize=300%2C194&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/485;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ma\u015finile electrice par s\u0103 fie viitorul pe pia\u0163a autoturismelor, a\u015fa c\u0103 marii produc\u0103tori din SUA \u015fi Europa se \u00eentrec \u00een idei, proiecte \u015fi alian\u0163e pentru c\u0103 nu vor s\u0103 rateze cursa. Germanii de la Daimler, care deja au anun\u0163at c\u0103 sunt de acord cu strategia guvernamental\u0103 \u00eempotriva polu\u0103rii, vor \u00eencepe aventura vehiculelor electrice cu ajutorul chinezilor de la Geely, scrie Reuters. Noul vehicul electric smart va fi construit la o fabric\u0103 din China, iar designul va fi opera celor de la Geely. Termenii financiari ai acordului vor fi finaliza\u0163i p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul acestui an, au precizat reprezentan\u0163ii celor dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i, cita\u0163i de Reuters. Principalul rival al lui Daimler, BMW, a dezv\u0103luit recent c\u0103 merge \u015fi el pe m\u00e2na chinezilor. Va construi acolo ma\u015fini Mini electrice deoarece costurile de produc\u0163ie sunt mai mici, iar cererea pentru vehicule este \u00een cre\u015ftere. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Verde, dar cu ce costuri?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Num\u0103rul vehiculelor electrice de pe \u015foselele lumii cre\u015fte rapid. Ultimele date, prezentate de Reuters, arat\u0103 peste trei milioane de ma\u015fini, \u00eens\u0103 v\u00e2nz\u0103rile cresc accelerat cu aproape 75% pe an. Odat\u0103 cu acestea apar \u015fi controverse, dar \u015fi probleme de etic\u0103. Amnesty International vorbe\u015fte despre abuzul asupra copiilor folosi\u0163i la extrac\u0163ia mineralelor precum cobaltul, din care se fabric\u0103 bateriile electrice. Minele de cobalt sunt considerate periculoase pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea oamenilor &#8211; copii \u015fi adul\u0163i &#8211; care lucreaz\u0103 acolo. Tinerii c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 1 dolar pe zi \u015fi mul\u0163i sufer\u0103 deja de boli de pl\u0103m\u00e2ni din cauza expunerii la praful de cobalt, spun ap\u0103r\u0103torii drepturilor oamenilor. Forumul Economic Mondial \u00ee\u015fi propune s\u0103 le cear\u0103 companiilor s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie sursele lor de cobalt. Apple, BMW, Daimler, Renault \u015fi produc\u0103torul de baterii, Samsung SDI, au fost deja de acord s\u0103 publice aceste date. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ma\u015finile electrice, \u00een cifre<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agen\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u0103 pentru Energie estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 vor fi peste 125 de milioane de vehicule electrice \u00een uz p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030. Num\u0103rul lor se poate dubla dac\u0103 guvernele mondiale fac schimb\u0103rile legislative necesare. Dup\u0103 ce nivelul polu\u0103rii a atins un nivel \u00eengrijor\u0103tor, China este pe primul loc \u00een lume cu 1,2 milioane de ma\u015fini electrice v\u00e2ndute \u00een 2018 &#8211; 56% din pia\u0163\u0103. Chinezii de\u0163in, de asemenea, camioane, autobuze \u015fi motociclete electrice. Statele Unite sunt pe locul al doilea, dar cu mult \u00een urm\u0103. S-au v\u00e2ndut 361.000 de ma\u015fini electrice, aproape jum\u0103tate reprezent\u00e2nd noul Tesla 3. Norvegia vine tare din urm\u0103 &#8211; 49% dintre ma\u015finile noi v\u00e2ndute sunt electrice sau hibrid. \u00cen restul Europei, drumul schimb\u0103rii va fi unul lung. Italienii, de exemplu, prefer\u0103 \u00een continuare ma\u015finile pe motorin\u0103 sau benzin\u0103. Doar 0,26% dintre ma\u015finile v\u00e2ndute anul trecut au fost electrice. \u015ei \u00een Spania, care e produc\u0103tor uria\u015f, numai 0,5% dintre v\u00e2nz\u0103ri reprezint\u0103 vehicule electrice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"6260\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/gigantii-auto-intra-in-cursa-masinilor-electrice-secrete-costuri-si-controverse\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6260 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/problema-poluarii-aerului-in-china-03.jpg?resize=165%2C109&amp;ssl=1 165w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/533;\" \/><figcaption>Nivelul de poluare \u00een China a atins cote periculoase<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doar presiunile guvernamentale pot influen\u0163a schimbarea c\u0103tre transportul verde. Germania va interzice v\u00e2nzarea ma\u015finilor diesel \u015fi pe benzin\u0103 din 2030. Marea Britanie, Fran\u0163a, Norvegia, Danemarca \u015fi Suedia au anun\u0163at \u015fi ele \u00eenainte acela\u015fi lucru. Rom\u00e2nia \u00eenc\u0103 st\u0103 cu fr\u00e2na tras\u0103 \u015fi import\u0103 la greu ma\u015finile second-hand, mari poluatoare, tocmai din statele care se se g\u00e2ndesc c\u0103 vor un aer mai curat pentru cet\u0103\u0163enii lor.<br><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ma\u015finile electrice par s\u0103 fie viitorul pe pia\u0163a autoturismelor, a\u015fa c\u0103 marii produc\u0103tori din SUA \u015fi Europa se \u00eentrec \u00een idei, proiecte \u015fi alian\u0163e pentru c\u0103 nu vor s\u0103 rateze cursa. Germanii de la Daimler, care deja au anun\u0163at c\u0103 sunt de acord cu strategia guvernamental\u0103 \u00eempotriva polu\u0103rii, vor \u00eencepe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":1,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-market"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-1CW","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/smart-electric-daimler.jpg?fit=750%2C485&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6261,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6258\/revisions\/6261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}