{"id":5123,"date":"2019-03-08T17:14:02","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T15:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=5123"},"modified":"2019-03-08T17:14:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T15:14:10","slug":"femei-versus-barbati-in-functii-de-conducere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/femei-versus-barbati-in-functii-de-conducere\/","title":{"rendered":"Femei versus b\u0103rba\u021bi \u00een func\u021bii de conducere"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Echipele de conducere a celor mai mari b\u0103nci din Rom\u00e2nia sunt \u00een continuare dominate de b\u0103rba\u0163i.\u00a0\u00cen top 10 b\u0103nci locale nu se afl\u0103 nicio femeie \u00een func\u021bia de pre\u015fedinte sau director general. \u00cen schimb, \u00een boardurile primilor zece juc\u0103tori \u015fi-au f\u0103cut loc 14 femei pe pozi\u0163ii de director general adjunct.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" data-attachment-id=\"5124\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/femei-versus-barbati-in-functii-de-conducere\/5bc549fd-0d75-42cc-9573-33b671bf0ef5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5BC549FD-0D75-42CC-9573-33B671BF0EF5.jpeg?fit=300%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,240\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"5BC549FD-0D75-42CC-9573-33B671BF0EF5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5BC549FD-0D75-42CC-9573-33B671BF0EF5.jpeg?fit=300%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5BC549FD-0D75-42CC-9573-33B671BF0EF5.jpeg?resize=300%2C240&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5124 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/240;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar la nivel de asocia\u021bi sau actionari \u00een firmele din Rom\u00e2nia, dintr-un total\u00a0 de\u00a01.359.362 doar 508.312 erau femei, adic\u0103 pu\u021bin peste o treime din total, potrivit datelor centralizate la finalul anului de Registrul Comer\u021bului. \u00cen ultimii ani, femeile au c\u00e2\u0219tigat teren \u00een fa\u021ba b\u0103rba\u021bilor. Cifrele arat\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul ac\u021bionarilor de sex feminin a crescut \u00een perioada 2014 -2018, \u00een special \u00een Bucure\u0219ti (de la 100 000 \u00een 2014 la 115 000 \u00een 2018), Ilfov (de la 14 000 la 22 000) \u0219i Cluj (de la 20 000 la 27 000). Cu toate acestea, ponderea ac\u021bionariatului feminin \u00een aceste 3 jude\u021be \u00een 2018 nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 40%, arat\u0103 o analiz\u0103 KeysFin. Dar sunt \u0219i jude\u021be unde femeile ac\u021bionar de\u021bin propor\u021bia cea mai mare. Pe primul loc se afl\u0103 Tulcea (femeile de\u021bin 41,4% versus 58,6% b\u0103rba\u021bi), urmata de Gala\u021bi (41,2% versus 58,8%) \u0219i Hunedoara (41% versus 59%), \u00een timp ce jude\u021bele coda\u0219e sunt Sibiu (36% versus 64%), Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud (35,9% vs 64,1%) \u0219i Harghita (32,4% versus 67,6%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profilul femeilor ac\u021bionar din Rom\u00e2nia arat\u0103 \u00een felul urm\u0103tor: 42 de ani, inteligente, educate, interesate de business din sfera activit\u0103\u021bilor de retail, consultan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenfrumuse\u021bare, potrivit anali\u0219tilor KeysFIn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iar majoritatea firmelor \u00een care sunt implicate femei \u00een calitate de ac\u021bionar majoritar (&gt;50%) au, \u00een medie, cinci salaria\u021bi \u0219i o cifr\u0103 de afaceri de p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 550 000 lei. Comer\u021bul cu am\u0103nuntul a fost \u0219i cel mai c\u0103utat pentru femei, \u00een perioada 2010-2018, 28 138 femei fiind ac\u021bionari \u00een companii active din domeniu. Topul activit\u0103\u021bilor de interes este completat de Coafura \u0219i alte activit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenfrumuse\u021bare \u2013 unde activeaz\u0103 19 930 de femei \u0219i Activit\u0103\u021bile de consultan\u021b\u0103 pentru afaceri \u0219i management\u2013 care au atras 11 589 ac\u021bionari femei. Cele mai multe femei \u00een compara\u021bie cu b\u0103rba\u021bii activeaz\u0103 \u00een domeniile serviciilor, al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i asisten\u021bei sociale \u0219i \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Domeniile de activitate \u00een care num\u0103rul femeilor este semnificativ mai mic decat num\u0103rul b\u0103rba\u021bilor implica\u021bi sunt: construc\u021bii, agricultur\u0103 \u0219i transport \u0219i depozitare. ,,Cele mai active \u00een afaceri sunt femeile cu v\u00e2rsta cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 30 &#8211; 50 de ani, peste 60% dintre femeile ac\u021bionar&nbsp; av\u00e2nd varsta cuprins\u0103 \u00een acest interval. 10% dintre acestea au peste 60 de ani, iar numai 0.2% sunt tinere curajoase ce pornesc o afacere \u00eenc\u0103 de la 18-20 de ani\u201d, sus\u021bin exper\u021bii KeysFin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen companii active cu femei administrator situa\u021bia se prezint\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103tor: rom\u00e2nce (peste 57 000 persoane), chinezoaice (37), italiance (34), femei din Republica Moldova (34). \u201cEstim\u0103m o cre\u0219tere a implic\u0103rii femeilor \u00een antreprenoriat odat\u0103 cu accesul mai rapid la informa\u021bii \u0219i finantare at\u00e2t prin fonduri europene, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin acceleratoare sau hub-uri de profil. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia vom vedea o cre\u0219tere a afacerilor \u0219i joburilor focusate pe coaching, training, dar \u0219i industrii creative\u201c, se mai precizeaz\u0103 \u00een analiza KeysFin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen Uniunea European\u0103, 73% dintre companii au raportat c\u0103 au cel pu\u021bin o femeie \u00een managementul superior, iar 27% din rolurile principale ale \u00eentreprinderilor sunt de\u021binute de femei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dintre statele Uniunii Europene, Rom\u00e2nia \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 cea mai mic\u0103 diferen\u021b\u0103 de salarizare la nivel de top management. Astfel, o femeie din Rom\u00e2nia care ocup\u0103 o pozi\u021bie de management ca\u0219tig\u0103, \u00een medie, cu 5% mai pu\u021bin decat un barbat cu o func\u021bie managerial\u0103 similar\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Echipele de conducere a celor mai mari b\u0103nci din Rom\u00e2nia sunt \u00een continuare dominate de b\u0103rba\u0163i.\u00a0\u00cen top 10 b\u0103nci locale nu se afl\u0103 nicio femeie \u00een func\u021bia de pre\u015fedinte sau director general. \u00cen schimb, \u00een boardurile primilor zece juc\u0103tori \u015fi-au f\u0103cut loc 14 femei pe pozi\u0163ii de director general adjunct.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":1,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economic"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-1kD","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5BC549FD-0D75-42CC-9573-33B671BF0EF5.jpeg?fit=300%2C240&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5125,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5123\/revisions\/5125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}