{"id":4847,"date":"2019-03-04T11:27:23","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T09:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=4847"},"modified":"2019-03-04T11:27:29","modified_gmt":"2019-03-04T09:27:29","slug":"vine-apocalipsa-masinilor-vanzarile-de-autoturisme-declin-in-toata-lumea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/vine-apocalipsa-masinilor-vanzarile-de-autoturisme-declin-in-toata-lumea\/","title":{"rendered":"Vine Apocalipsa ma\u015finilor? V\u00e2nz\u0103rile de autoturisme, declin \u00een toat\u0103 lumea"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Petrecem ore \u00een \u015fir \u00een traficul infernal al marilor ora\u015fe, iar poluarea atinge cote alarmante. Politicienii nu se \u00een\u0163eleg \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu reducerea noxelor, dar cet\u0103\u0163enii pare c\u0103 le-au luat-o \u00eenainte. Cifrele stau drept dovad\u0103. \u00cen Marea Britanie, v\u00e2nz\u0103rile ma\u015finilor au sc\u0103zut cu 18,2% \u00een ianuarie, cea de-a opta lun\u0103 de declin. \u00cen Europa, sc\u0103derea este de 6%, iar \u00een Turcia – de 60%, scrie Business Insider. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een tot anul 2018, \u00eenmatricul\u0103rile de ma\u015fini noi au sc\u0103zut cu 3,3% fa\u0163\u0103 de 2017, a anun\u0163at zilele acestea Institutul Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103. \u00cen timp ce \u00een SUA, \u00eenmatricul\u0103rile au cobor\u00e2t cu aproximativ 10%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speciali\u015ftii spun c\u0103 de vin\u0103 pentru acest fenomen sunt costurile ridicate cu transportul cu ma\u015fina personal\u0103, dar \u015fi dezvoltarea serviciilor de transport de tip UBER. Pre\u0163ul mediu al unei ma\u015fini noi \u00een SUA , de exemplu, a urcat la peste 33.000 de dolari, sum\u0103 pe care multe gospod\u0103rii nu \u015fi-o permit. De altfel, \u015fapte milioane de americani au \u00eent\u00e2rzieri la plata ratelor pentru ma\u015fini, de 90 de zile sau mai mult. Datele sunt surprinz\u0103toare deoarece, spun speciali\u015ftii, ani la r\u00e2ndul, americanii au privit ma\u015finile drept parte a identit\u0103\u0163ii lor culturale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moment istoric \u00een industria auto<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Situa\u0163ia este la fel de rea \u015fi \u00een Marea Britanie, unde sub amenin\u0163area unui Brexit f\u0103r\u0103 acord, a sc\u0103zut mult competitivitatea, spun speciali\u015ftii. Ianuarie a fost cea de-a opta lun\u0103 de declin pe pia\u0163a autoturismelor- cu o sc\u0103dere de 18%. Al\u0163ii spun c\u0103 nu Brexitul este de vin\u0103. \u00cen Regat, cererea, dar \u015fi exporturile de autovehicule s-au restr\u00e2ns \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turcii, \u00eens\u0103, au ap\u0103sat pe fr\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi mai tare. \u0162ara este \u00een mijlocul unei recesiuni instalate \u015fi pe fondul deprecierii lirei, a\u015fa c\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enii nu mai sunt interesa\u0163i de achizi\u0163ia unei ma\u015fini noi. V\u00e2nz\u0103rile au sc\u0103zut \u00een ianuarie cu 60%, iar estim\u0103rile pe \u00eentreg anul 2019 prev\u0103d un declin de 2,9%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Zona Euro produc\u0163ia auto a sc\u0103zut \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 trimestre ale anului 2018. Germania, cel mai mare produc\u0103tor din UE, se g\u00e2nde\u015fte serios s\u0103 se reorienteze spre autovehiculele electrice. Industria auto german\u0103 va investi aproape 60 de miliarde de euro, \u00een urm\u0103torii trei ani, \u00een ma\u015fini electrice \u015fi sisteme automate de condus. \u00cen paralel, \u00een SUA, v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de ma\u015fini au sc\u0103zut cu 3% \u00een ianuarie \u015fi cu 1% \u00een februarie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi \u00een China, a doua mare economie a lumii, cererea de automobile noi a sc\u0103zut \u00een ultima vreme. De\u015fi economia chinez\u0103 are o cre\u015ftere anual\u0103 de 6%, pia\u0163a auto se comport\u0103 ca \u015fi cum ar fi \u00een recesiune, atrag aten\u0163ia exper\u0163ii. Lucrurile sunt cu at\u00e2t mai grave cu c\u00e2t v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de ma\u015fini au efecte majore asupra macro-economiei. Toate acestea \u2013 sc\u0103derea tranzac\u0163iilor, a \u00eenmatricul\u0103rilor auto, \u00eenlocuirea ma\u015finilor pe combustibil cu cele electrice, dar \u015fi serviciile de car-sharing – sunt semne c\u0103 ne \u00eendrept\u0103m accelerat spre sf\u00e2r\u015fitul unei ere \u00een industria auto. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Petrecem ore \u00een \u015fir \u00een traficul infernal al marilor ora\u015fe, iar poluarea atinge cote alarmante. Politicienii nu se \u00een\u0163eleg \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu reducerea noxelor, dar cet\u0103\u0163enii pare c\u0103 le-au luat-o \u00eenainte. Cifrele stau drept dovad\u0103. \u00cen Marea Britanie, v\u00e2nz\u0103rile ma\u015finilor au sc\u0103zut cu 18,2% \u00een ianuarie, cea de-a opta lun\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":1,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economic"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-1gb","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/aglomeratie-masini.jpg?fit=620%2C387&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4850,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4847\/revisions\/4850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}