{"id":4019,"date":"2019-02-20T07:06:37","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T05:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=4019"},"modified":"2019-02-20T07:06:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T05:06:43","slug":"peste-30-de-milioane-de-joburi-desfiintate-in-sua-din-cauza-robotilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/peste-30-de-milioane-de-joburi-desfiintate-in-sua-din-cauza-robotilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Peste 30 de milioane de joburi, desfiin\u0163ate \u00een SUA din cauza robo\u0163ilor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een doi ani sau \u00een 20 de ani, dar se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla cu certitudine, spun exper\u0163ii. Robo\u0163ii nu vor \u00eenlocui pe oricine, dar un sfert din joburile americanilor vor fi sever afectate de inteligen\u0163a artificial\u0103, potrivit unui raport recent al Institutului de Cercetare Brookings din Washington D.C. \u00cen raport se arat\u0103 c\u0103 vor fi viza\u0163i de schimb\u0103rile tehnologice aproximativ 36 de milioane de americani care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een domenii cu expunere mare la automatizare, asta \u00eensemn\u00e2nd c\u0103 70 la sut\u0103 dintre task-urile lor ar putea fi \u00een cur\u00e2nd \u00eendeplinite de ma\u015fini. Printre ocupa\u0163iile &#8220;lovite&#8221; sunt cea de buc\u0103tar, chelner, \u015fofer de camion \u015fi personal clerical. &#8220;Acele persoane au nevoie s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163easc\u0103 rapid competen\u0163ele sau s\u0103-\u015fi schimbe repede joburile&#8221;, spune autorul raportului. El mai crede c\u0103 cel mai probabil automatizarea se va implementa mai rapid \u00een timpul urm\u0103torului ciclu de \u00eencetinire economic\u0103, pe fondul concedierilor temporare de angaja\u0163i. Unele studii economice au g\u0103sit date similare \u00een perioadele de recesiune anterioare, cum ar fi criza financiar\u0103 din 2008.\u00a0<br>\u00cens\u0103, odat\u0103 cu avansul inteligen\u0163ei artificiale, nu vorbim doar despre robo\u0163i industriali care vor altera for\u0163a de munc\u0103 american\u0103. \u00cen paralel, chio\u015fcurile de auto-checkout \u015fi personalul computerizat al hotelurilor fac parte din marea schimbare. Cei mai afecta\u0163i vor fi tinerii, care \u00een SUA lucreaz\u0103 \u00een domeniul serviciilor alimentare.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"4020\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/peste-30-de-milioane-de-joburi-desfiintate-in-sua-din-cauza-robotilor\/meseria-de-chelner\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"meseria-de-chelner\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?resize=800%2C533&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4020 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?resize=165%2C109&amp;ssl=1 165w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?resize=90%2C60&amp;ssl=1 90w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/533;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Ce ne poate salva pe noi, oamenii<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe de alt\u0103 parte, unii economi\u015fti, care nu au fost implica\u0163i \u00een studiu, consider\u0103 c\u0103 automatizarea va avea \u00een general efecte pozitive pe pia\u0163a muncii. Mai exact, poate duce la cre\u015ftere economic\u0103, reduce costurile \u015fi majoreaz\u0103 cererea, \u00een timp ce poate crea noi joburi care s\u0103 le \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 pe cele care dispar. F\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103 c\u0103 vor exista \u00eenvin\u015fi \u015fi \u00eenving\u0103tori. Speciali\u015ftii cred c\u0103 cei care vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne nev\u0103t\u0103ma\u0163i vor trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 nu doar educa\u0163ie la un nivel avansat, ci \u015fi aptitudini sociale \u015fi inteligen\u0163\u0103 emo\u0163ional\u0103. Ceea ce nu vor putea \u00eenlocui robo\u0163ii (deocamdat\u0103) sunt creativitatea \u015fi capacitatea oamenilor de a rezolva problemele, mai cred speciali\u015ftii.\u00a0<br><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een doi ani sau \u00een 20 de ani, dar se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla cu certitudine, spun exper\u0163ii. Robo\u0163ii nu vor \u00eenlocui pe oricine, dar un sfert din joburile americanilor vor fi sever afectate de inteligen\u0163a artificial\u0103, potrivit unui raport recent al Institutului de Cercetare Brookings din Washington D.C. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":1,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-technology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-12P","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/meseria-de-chelner.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4021,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4019\/revisions\/4021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}