{"id":3194,"date":"2019-02-05T18:41:16","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T18:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=3194"},"modified":"2019-02-10T16:52:08","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T14:52:08","slug":"zona-euro-fara-parola-de-acces-pentru-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/zona-euro-fara-parola-de-acces-pentru-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Zona Euro, f\u0103r\u0103 parol\u0103 de acces pentru Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" data-attachment-id=\"3486\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/euro-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"euro-10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?resize=1000%2C667&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3486 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?resize=165%2C109&amp;ssl=1 165w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/667;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>De ce nu suntem (\u00eenc\u0103) preg\u0103ti\u0163i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Premierul Viorica D\u0103ncil\u0103 a anun\u0163at c\u0103 \u0163ara noastr\u0103 ar putea adera la Zona Euro abia \u00een anul 2024. Estimarea, de\u015fi prevede o perioad\u0103 de preg\u0103tire de cinci ani, pare optimist\u0103, din moment ce ast\u0103zi nu \u00eendeplinim dec\u00e2t o mic\u0103 parte dintre criteriile obligatorii ca s\u0103 putem renun\u0163a la leu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, pre\u0163urile trebuie s\u0103 nu fluctueze cu mai mult de 1,5% fa\u0163\u0103 de cele mai performante trei state europene la acest capitol. Rom\u00e2nia a ratat \u0163inta aceasta anul trecut pentru c\u0103 am avut cea mai mare infla\u0163ie din Europa timp de 8 luni la r\u00e2nd. \u0162inta e sub 2%, noi ne situ\u0103m la 3,8% scumpiri generalizate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dezvoltarea \u00een ritm de melc a Rom\u00e2niei e principala problem\u0103 care \u00eempiedic\u0103 adoptarea mai devreme a monedei euro. La PIB-ul pe cap de locuitor suntem printre ultimii din Uniunea European\u0103. Infrastructura este la p\u0103m\u00e2nt, investi\u021biile private \u0219i publice sunt la un nivel sc\u0103zut, iar distribu\u0163ia veniturilor este inegal\u0103 \u00een \u0163ar\u0103. Zona Bucure\u015fti-Ilfov, de exemplu, poate intra foarte bine \u00een Zona Euro, pentru c\u0103 firmele de aici genereaz\u0103 aproape jum\u0103tate din cifra de afaceri cumulat\u0103, \u00een timp ce jude\u021bele din Moldova nu scot mai mult de 8%. \u015ei asta se reflect\u0103 \u00een veniturile popula\u0163iei. La infrastructur\u0103, suntem ultimii \u00een Europa la num\u0103rul de kilometri de autostrad\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen plus, speciali\u015ftii spun c\u0103 bugetul pentru 2019 ar trebui s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 cont de un pas gradual de corec\u0163ie, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2022 Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 aib\u0103 un deficit bugetar \u00een jur de 1% \u015fi s\u0103 ia \u015fi alte m\u0103suri care s\u0103 creasc\u0103 robuste\u0163ea economiei. Alt criteriu \u0163ine astfel cont de deficitul bugetar, adic\u0103 diferen\u0163a dintre c\u00e2t cheltuie\u015fte statul \u015fi c\u00e2t \u00eencaseaz\u0103. Acesta nu trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u015feasc\u0103 3% din PIB. Deocamdat\u0103 ne \u00eencadr\u0103m \u00een \u0163int\u0103, dar vedem cum, dup\u0103 ce anul trecut am avut cel mai mic buget alocat investi\u0163iilor \u00een ultimii 10 ani, acum Guvernul D\u0103ncil\u0103 arunc\u0103 \u00een spa\u0163iul public suma de 47,19 de miliarde de lei, adic\u0103 4,62% din PIB pentru investi\u0163ii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dar investitorii str\u0103ini nu par deloc impresiona\u0163i. Camera de Comer\u0163 American\u0103 a transmis recent un semnal de alarm\u0103 asupra pre\u0163ului mare pe care Rom\u00e2nia \u00eel pl\u0103te\u015fte \u00een termeni de imagine de \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi credibilitate, \u00een contextul OUG 114\/2018 \u015fi al adopt\u0103rii cu \u00eent\u00e2rziere a Bugetului pe 2019. \u00centr-un comunicat de pres\u0103, AmCham Romania a atras aten\u0163ia c\u0103 unele companii renun\u0163\u0103 la planurile de investi\u0163ii \u015fi extindere \u00een favoarea altor pie\u0163e. \u015ei nu sunt singurele critici de care avem parte. \u00cen ultimele luni, \u015fi companiile germane prezente \u00een \u0163ara noastr\u0103 au anun\u0163at c\u0103 privesc cu \u00eengrijorare spre viitor, \u00een mare parte din cauza impredictibilit\u0103\u0163ii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al treilea criteriu pentru aderarea la Zona Euro vizeaz\u0103 cursul de schimb, care nu trebuie s\u0103 fluctueze cu mai mult de 15% cel pu\u0163in doi ani. \u00cen ultima perioad\u0103 a dep\u0103\u015fit pragul de 4,7 lei pentru un euro, dar din 2017 p\u00e2n\u0103 azi fluctua\u0163ia e de 5%. \u00cen momentul \u00een care vom trece la Euro pre\u0163urile \u015fi salariile vor fi \u00een euro. Iar asta ar putea s\u0103 fie o problem\u0103 major\u0103, din moment ce \u00een prezent avem printre cele mai mici salarii din Europa. \u00cen ianuarie salariul minim brut a crescut de la 1.900 de lei la 2.080 de lei, adic\u0103 un pic peste 440 de euro, \u00een timp \u00een Luxemburg ajunge la aproape 2.000 de euro pe lun\u0103, iar \u00een Germania &#8211; la 1.500 de euro. Doar bulgarii \u015fi letonii sunt pl\u0103ti\u0163i mai prost ca noi: 286 de euro, respectiv 430 de euro. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimul criteriu ar fi ratele dob\u00e2nzilor pe termen lung. \u015ei la acest capitol suntem corigen\u0163i. La fel ca scumpirile, dob\u00e2nzile nu trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u015feasc\u0103 2 puncte \u00een compara\u0163ie cu \u0163\u0103rile cele mai performante. \u00cen ultimii doi ani, acest lucru nu s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fadar, Rom\u00e2nia pare c\u0103 nu de\u0163ine \u00eenc\u0103 parola de acces la Zona Euro, denumit\u0103 \u015fi &#8220;masa boga\u0163ilor&#8221;. Chiar dac\u0103 PSD a votat \u00een Congres necesitatea adopt\u0103rii monedei euro \u00een 2024, chiar dac\u0103 guvernan\u0163ii vor apela la preo\u0163i \u015fi la primari s\u0103 conving\u0103 oamenii de aceast\u0103 trecere, a\u015fa cum se zvone\u015fte prin t\u00e2rg, p\u00e2n\u0103 la un plan concret \u015fi la m\u0103suri viabile, Zona Euro r\u0103m\u00e2ne un vis permanent am\u00e2nat. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De ce nu suntem (\u00eenc\u0103) preg\u0103ti\u0163i Premierul Viorica D\u0103ncil\u0103 a anun\u0163at c\u0103 \u0163ara noastr\u0103 ar putea adera la Zona Euro abia \u00een anul 2024. Estimarea, de\u015fi prevede o perioad\u0103 de preg\u0103tire de cinci ani, pare optimist\u0103, din moment ce ast\u0103zi nu \u00eendeplinim dec\u00e2t o mic\u0103 parte dintre criteriile obligatorii ca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":0,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[259,260,263,261,264,265,262],"class_list":["post-3194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economic","tag-buget","tag-buget-2019","tag-moneda-euro","tag-romania","tag-romania-moneda-euro","tag-uniunea-europeana","tag-viorica-dancila"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-Pw","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/euro-10.jpg?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3194"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3495,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions\/3495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}