{"id":12618,"date":"2021-08-16T14:38:11","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T11:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/?p=12618"},"modified":"2026-01-03T21:56:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T19:56:20","slug":"costurile-retragerii-din-afganistan-teroare-haos-revenirea-la-evul-mediu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/costurile-retragerii-din-afganistan-teroare-haos-revenirea-la-evul-mediu\/","title":{"rendered":"Costurile retragerii din Afganistan: teroare, haos, revenirea la \u201cEvul Mediu\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De c\u00e2nd au revenit talibanii la putere \u00een Afganistan, dup\u0103 20 de ani, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s-au instaurat haosul \u0219i teroarea. Capitala Kabul este deja izolat\u0103 de restul lumii, niciun avion comercial nu mai decoleaz\u0103 de acolo. Peste 60 de \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv SUA, \u00ee\u0219i evacueaz\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benii din zon\u0103, scrie presa interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"402\" data-attachment-id=\"12619\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/costurile-retragerii-din-afganistan-teroare-haos-revenirea-la-evul-mediu\/kabul-peoplefallingplane\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-peoplefallingplane.jpg?fit=715%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"715,402\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"kabul-peoplefallingplane\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-peoplefallingplane.jpg?fit=715%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-peoplefallingplane.jpg?resize=715%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12619 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-peoplefallingplane.jpg?w=715&amp;ssl=1 715w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-peoplefallingplane.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-peoplefallingplane.jpg?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 715px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 715\/402;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De asear\u0103, mii de cet\u0103\u021beni afgani \u0219i str\u0103ini se \u00eenghesuie pe aeroportul interna\u021bional din Kabul, pentru a prinde loc \u00een avioane, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a sc\u0103pa de regimul taliban. Inclusiv pre\u0219edintele afgan a fugit \u00eenc\u0103 de ieri din \u021bar\u0103, motiv\u00e2nd pe Facebook, c\u0103 a vrut s\u0103 \u201cevite o baie de s\u00e2nge\u201d. \u00cen tot acest timp, cet\u0103\u021benii care au colaborat cu for\u021bele aliate \u00een ultimii ani se simt \u00een pericol \u0219i fac gesturi disperate.&nbsp; Trei oameni au murit dup\u0103 ce au c\u0103zut dintr-un avion \u00een zbor. Al\u021bi cinci au fost \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi \u00een haosul de pe aeroport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Donald Trump \u00eei cere demisia &nbsp;lui Joe Biden<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre\u0219edintele american Joe Biden este criticat pentru modul \u00een care a gestionat retragerea trupelor americane din Afganistan. De fapt, retragerea fusese stabilit\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din timpul mandatului lui Donald Trump, care a \u00eencheiat o \u00een\u021belegere cu liderii talibanilor. \u00cen februarie 2020, secretarul american de stat Mike Pompeo anun\u021ba pe Twitter: \u201eDup\u0103 decenii de conflicte, am ajuns la o \u00een\u0163elegere cu talibanii cu privire la o reducere important\u0103 a violen\u0163elor \u00een Afganistan. Este un pas important \u00een drumul pentru pace \u015fi fac apel la to\u0163i afganii s\u0103 profite de aceast\u0103 oportunitate\u201d. Acum, Donald Trump \u00eei cere demisia lui Joe Biden, acuz\u00e2nd c\u0103 acest episod va r\u0103m\u00e2ne ca \u201duna dintre cele mai mari \u00eenfr\u00e2ngeri din istoria american\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SUA au cheltuit \u00een ace\u0219ti 20 de ani aproximativ 1 trilion de dolari pentru men\u021binerea p\u0103cii \u0219i dezvoltarea economic\u0103 a acestei \u021b\u0103ri. Au fost perioade \u00een care americanii au acordat \u0219i 100 de miliarde de dolari pe an \u00een Afganistan, scrie BBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pozi\u021bia &nbsp;Rom\u00e2niei \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Afganistan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prezen\u021bi ieri la Ziua Marinei, pre\u0219edintele Klaus Iohannis, premierul Florin C\u00ee\u021bu \u0219i ministrul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u021bionale, Nicolae Ciuc\u0103, nu au precizat niciun cuv\u00e2nt \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu pozi\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei fa\u021b\u0103 de evenimentele recente din Afganistan. Nici dac\u0103 mai sunt cet\u0103\u021beni rom\u00e2ni acolo, nici dac\u0103 vom primi sau nu refugia\u021bi afgani \u00een scop umanitar. Potrivit biografiei de pe site-ul mapn.ro, \u00een perioada iunie 2002 &#8211; ianuarie 2003, Nicolae Ciuc\u0103 a comandat batalionul rom\u00e2nesc participant la misiunea Enduring Freedom din Afganistan. Cu toate acestea, reac\u021bia se las\u0103 a\u0219teptat\u0103&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimul deta\u015fament de 140 de militari rom\u00e2ni din Afganistan s-a \u00eentors acas\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii iunie. Din 2002 \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, peste 32.000 de militari ai Armatei Rom\u00e2niei au participat la misiune, \u00een rota\u0163ii de c\u00e2te \u015fase luni. 27 dintre ei \u0219i-au pierdut via\u021ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Activitatea Ambasadei Rom\u00e2niei la Kabul este suspendat\u0103 dup\u0103 atacul din 2019, c\u00e2nd cl\u0103direa a fost avariat\u0103. \u00cen urm\u0103 cu trei zile, ministrul de Externe, Bogdan Aurescu, le solicita cet\u0103\u021benilor rom\u00e2ni s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 teritoriul acestui stat. Se \u00eent\u00e2mpla cu doar c\u00e2teva zeci de ore \u00eenainte de cucerirea de c\u0103tre talibani a capitalei Kabul. Ministerul Afacerilor Externe aminte\u015fte c\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enii rom\u00e2ni pot solicita asisten\u0163\u0103 consular\u0103 la num\u0103rul de telefon al Ambasadei Rom\u00e2niei la Islamabad: +92 51 8441476.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambasada Chinei \u0219i cea a Rusiei sunt singurele care au anun\u021bat c\u0103 nu \u00ee\u0219i vor evacua deocamdat\u0103 personalul diplomatic din Afganistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De c\u00e2nd au revenit talibanii la putere \u00een Afganistan, dup\u0103 20 de ani, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 s-au instaurat haosul \u0219i teroarea. Capitala Kabul este deja izolat\u0103 de restul lumii, niciun avion comercial nu mai decoleaz\u0103 de acolo. Peste 60 de \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv SUA, \u00ee\u0219i evacueaz\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benii din zon\u0103, scrie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"wpzoom_is_breaking":1,"source_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16,9],"tags":[1451,3097,1221,2890,3098,2925,3099,3100],"class_list":["post-12618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international","category-actual","tag-afganistan","tag-ambasade","tag-haos","tag-kabul","tag-retragere-afganistan","tag-talibani","tag-teroare","tag-zboruri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paH2fj-3hw","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/businessexpress.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kabul-peoplefallingplane.jpg?fit=715%2C402&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12618"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12621,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12618\/revisions\/12621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/businessexpress.ro\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}